Introduction: OUTPACE – Oligotrophy to Ultraoligotrophy PACific Experiment

An Introduction to Natural Experiment Studies

در دو سخن سردبیری شماره‌های قبل به مطالعات مداخله‌ای (Interventional and/or experimental studies) [1] و مطالعات نیمه تجربی (studies Quasi-experiment) [2] پرداختیم. همان جا، به این نکته اشاره کردیم که برای اندازه‌گیری کارآیی یک دارو، واکسن، برنامه بهداشت عمومی و متغیرهای دیگری از این دست، مطالعات مداخله‌ای بهترین گزینه هستند. تقسیم تصادفی و کورسازی از مؤلفه‌های اساسی یک مطالعه مداخله‌ای است [1]....

Introduction to Experiment Design

Introduction to the Experiment

The goal of the contest was firstly to illustrate how it is possible to evaluate ontology alignment tools. The medium term goal is to set up a set of benchmark tests for assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the available tools and to compare them. These tests are focussing the characterisation of the behaviour of the tools rather than having them compete on real-life problems. It is expect...

An Introduction to Sociolinguistics

Introduction to circular data

In many diverse scientific fields, the measurements are directions. For instance, a biologist may be measuring the direction of flight of a bird or the orientation of an animal. A series of such observations is called ”directional data”. Since a direction has no magnitude, these can be conveniently represented as points on the circumference of a unit circle centered at the origin or as unit ...